
- The Editorial team, 2 min reading
Antananarivo, April 16, 2025 – As the fifth summit of the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) and the upcoming state visit of French President Emmanuel Macron approach, another event has entered the public debate: a smear campaign orchestrated by Patrick Raharimanana, who is attempting to destabilize public opinion by tarnishing the image of Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina while manipulating national history.